TEMPORARY RESIDENT
PERMIT
ENTRY TO CANADA FOR INADMISSABLE INDIVUDUALS
A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special permit issued by the Canadian government that allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to enter or stay in Canada for a specific period. It is typically granted to individuals who do not meet the regular entry requirements but have a valid reason to be in Canada. The permit is issued based on a careful evaluation by immigration or border services officers.
Who Needs A Temporary Resident Permit
Anyone who is inadmissible to Canada but needs to visit for reasons such as work, medical reasons, or family commitments may require a TRP. TRPs may be issued to individuals who are inadmissible due to:
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Criminal records
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Medical conditions, such as contagious diseases
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Violations of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)
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Security risks
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Financial instability, where the individual cannot demonstrate the ability to support themselves or their family while in Canada
The permit also extends to family members accompanying the inadmissible person, but each family member must apply for their own TRP.
Inadmissibility Reasons
Common reasons for inadmissibility to Canada include:
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Criminal history
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Health-related concerns, especially if diagnosed with a contagious disease
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Misrepresentation, such as providing false information
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Security risks
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Failure to comply with IRPA regulations
The permit also extends to family members accompanying the inadmissible person, but each family member must apply for their own TRP.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Who Can Apply For Temporary Resident Permit
To qualify for a TRP, your reason for entering or staying in Canada must outweigh any health or safety risks posed to Canadian society. The decision to grant the permit is at the discretion of a border services officer, and there is no guarantee that a TRP will be issued.
For example, individuals who have a criminal record, have violated the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), or are otherwise deemed inadmissible may still be granted a TRP if their presence in Canada is considered beneficial, such as for work-related purposes or other valid reasons.
Who Is Not Eligible For A Temporary Resident Permit?
Certain individuals are not eligible to apply for a TRP. These include:
● Failed refugee claimants, within 12 months of their claim being rejected, withdrawn, or abandoned
● Individuals with pending Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) applications
● Designated foreign nationals, for five years following the rejection or abandonment of their refugee protection claim
BENEFITS AND VALIDITY
Eligibility for Work or Study Permits
A TRP is usually granted for the length of an individual’s stay in Canada. If issued for a period of at least six months, the TRP holder may be eligible to apply for a work permit or study permit in Canada.
Access to Health or Social Services
In limited circumstances, the TRP holder may also be eligible for access to health or social services, depending on the province or territory.
Path to Permanent Residence
TRP holders may also become eligible for permanent residence after a continuous stay of:
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Three years for those inadmissible due to medical reasons or an accompanying family member's inadmissibility.
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Five years for those with other inadmissibilities, excluding reasons such as security risks, human rights violations, and serious criminality
APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
Each application is carefully assessed by the Case Processing Centre , and a TRP may be issued based on the factors mentioned above. However, the permit can be canceled at any time if conditions change or if the officer believes that the reason for the individual's stay no longer justifies their presence in Canada.
